World Mythology

A Beauty Pageant that nearly destroyed the World

It is said that god sculpted women in leisure. They are certainly blessed with outward beauty that is hard to miss. The fight for the most desiring and beautiful women has been rooted in the core of civilization for ages. Women are judged on basis of physical beauty in form of beauty pageants such as Miss India and then at the world stage as Miss World. The grandest stage of all Beauty Pageants. The first beauty contest was held in 1880 in America. Believe it or not, Thomas Edison was one of the first judges. Since this time the trail of beauty pageants has grown exponentially. Young women ranging from 18 to 25 compete to be crowned as the most beautiful woman on earth each year. With time and evolvement, they have expanded to include married women and older and otherwise single women. Divisions include Mrs. and Miss. Judges assess multiple topics, one being a stage performance. Always captivating the audience with various styles of visual art. The older division competition, however, does not include stage talent.

The beauty pageants are always alluring and exciting to watch. However, one such beauty pageant nearly destroyed the world.

In ancient Greece Paris, a mortal was asked to judge the most beautiful woman. The judgment of Paris led to one of the largest wars in History, the Trojan war.

The story began when Zeus decided to organize the wedding of Peleus and Thetis which all the gods had been invited to attend except for Eris, the goddess of discord. When Eris learned of this she was enraged. She decided to avenge her insult and spoil the wedding banquet.  Enraged Eris threw a golden apple amongst the assembled goddesses. The apple had words engraved “To the most beautiful woman”. Seeing the golden apple Aphrodite, Hera and Athena laid their claim to be the most beautiful. After a quarrel, the goddess needed an impartial judge. Zeus was in no mood to side in between his wife Hear and daughters Athena and Aphrodite. He had known of a Mortal named Paris who was a very fair judge. In a contest regarding the beauty and quality of bulls, the young shepherd admitted that the god Ares’ entry was far better than his own without hesitation.

Hence, Zeus proposed that they consult with the mortal to determine which goddess was the fairest. The three goddesses, accompanied by Hermes, made their way to Mount Ida, where they bathed in a river before meeting with Paris. As Paris began to judge the three beautiful goddesses, they each tried to win his favor by offering him bribes. Hera offered to give Paris incredible power by making him the king of Asia and Europe, Athena proposed to give him wisdom, and Aphrodite offered him the most beautiful woman in the world.

Faced with such tempting bribes, Paris eventually chose Aphrodite and awarded her with the golden apple. In doing so, he inspired both Hera’s and Athena’s wrath. Keeping her end of the bargain, Aphrodite told Paris that the most beautiful woman in the world, Helen, was now his. There was only one problem, however. Helen was already married to Menelaus, king of Sparta. In order to retrieve his “prize,” Paris traveled to Sparta. Depending on sources Paris either kidnapped or seduced the Spartan queen and whisked her back with him to Troy.

After discovering that his wife had been taken by the Trojans, Menelaus assembled his troops and attacked the city of Troy to retrieve his wife. Leading to a decade-long Trojan war.  During the war, Menelaus nearly killed Paris in single combat, but the Trojan youth, a favorite of Aphrodite, was rescued at the last minute by the goddess.

Death of one enjoyment of another: A Nordic Ritual

Death is certainly a loss, of loved ones. The news of death brings fear into people’s minds and hearts. Death speaking philosophically is a transition to another life or world. The world has seen many funeral customs and traditions. The popular means have been cremation and burial. There have also been “luxurious burial” such as Egyptians, The Pharos used to be buried with their gold, pet, belongings, and many riches, So that they can have a luxurious afterlife. The Chinese burnet paper money so that the afterlife can be luxurious. But this was not the case with Vikings; the death of the king gave enjoyment to many and brutal pain to one. The token to the afterlife was a woman raped and then burnt alive. As mentioned in works of 13th century Baghdadi traveler Ahmad ibn Fadlan.

The king of the Vikings would sit on a huge throne studded with precious stones. The king would never leave the throne. He would always be accompanied by four hundred of the bravest soldiers and trusted companions. The companions would die with the King and offer their lives to protect the king. These brave warriors sit below the throne. Along with the warriors, the king would be accompanied by slave girls. The slave girls would do personal service, prepare food, and also serve him in bed. The king would have a total of forty beautiful slave girls at his service. Whenever the king had an urge to satisfy his desire he would satisfy with slave girls. If the king wanted to ride the companions would bring his mount to him. If there was a war the king would send his vicegerent to fight and stand for him. The king would never have a need to leave the throne.

When the king would die, the slave girls would then be asked “who would want to die for their master? The dead king was put in a temporary grave, which was covered for ten days until they had sewn new clothes for him and prepared the slave girl for sacrifice. One of the girls would then volunteer to be the sacrifice. There would be two other slave girls assigned to serve this volunteer. The slave girl would be guarded and served day and night. The slave girl would then be fed with plenty of alcohol every day and would sing merrily.

Meanwhile, a Long wooden ship would be bought to the shore. A bed with logs of wood would be made on the ship. An old woman who would lead the rituals called “Angel of death” would place cushions on the bed. The king would be offered with alcohol, fruits, and a Pandora in the grave.

By the time the preparations are made, the Slave girl would visit men from one tent to another and have sex with them. Men would rape the girl as a sign and symbol of love and loyalty to their masters. The number of men that would rape the slave girl would vary, but certainly, it would have been in double or triple digits.

The king’s body would then be dug out from the grave and along with all the offerings. He would be clothed in newly sewn trousers, leggings, boots, kurta and a silk caftan with golden buttons.  The body of the king would then be carried and placed on the bed. They would then bring two horses and sweat them before slaughtering them. Along with horses two cows, a cock and a hen would also be sacrificed and their meat is thrown in the ship.

One evening the slave girl would be brought at a constructed door frame, where she would place her feet on men and be lifted above the door frame.

The girl would be lifted three times, the first time the girl would see her parents, the second time her ancestors, the third time she would see her master and she would describe her master being in paradise and say that her master is calling her. Then she would be handed a hen, whose head she would cut off.

The slave girl would then be brought to the “Angel of death”. Where she would first remove her bracelets and hand over to the girls who have been taking care of her and guarding her. The men would then come with shields and swords. The slave girl would be given a cup of alcohol and be made to enter the pavilion. The angel of death would then drag the girl in the pavilion and summon six men. The men outside would make loud noise banging the shield and sword so that the girl’s screams are unheard. The six men in the pavilion would then rape the slave girl. Then two men would hold her hands, two her feet, while the girl lay beside her master. The “Angle of death” would place a rope around the girl’s neck and hand it to two men. The “angel of death” with a dagger would stab her chest brutally while she is been strangulated by two other men. This would happen until the girl dies.

The Kings Kin would come there naked, with a burning piece of wood. The kin of the king would then set fire to the ship and walk back towards the people with the burning piece of wood. After which all the people would throw burning pieces on the ship and then set the ship to sail.

Some Insight

The slaves have always been considered as an object or possession. The king has always had an upper hand at all times. The kings would enjoy all aspects of life. Slaves whether male or female was only meant to serve the king. In the Nordic faith, the king was given great importance. The liberation in the Nordic faith was to be brave and come to Valhalla to serve Odin. The Nordic believed that intoxicating the girl would put the girl in ecstatic trance and give her psychic abilities that will enable the girl to peak into the realms of the dead. The lifting of the girl through the door frame is symbolic of this peaking. The door frame represents the threshold between the mortal world and the world of the dead, when the girl is lifted above the frame that gives the girl the ability to see the world of the dead. According to the Eddic poetry, Odin established a certain law that the dead should be burned and along with their belongings and their ashes should be thrown into the sea or buried in the earth.  Thus the concept of human sacrifice of the slave girl is more ever clear. But the Raping and brutal murder of the slave girl is somewhat unclear. There seems no motif to rape the slave volunteer and brutally murder her. Since the Nordic have been barbaric and intoxicated most of the times it all seems an acceptable ritual. The raping of the girl only gives pain to the girl but sense gratification to the men. The brutal murder is also a kind of sense gratification as people love good violence. It all seems to be acceptable.

Worshiping Spiderman and Spiderwoman

We all know about our friendly neighborhood superhero Spiderman, a popular character by Marvel Comics first introduced in 1962. Bitten by a radioactive spider a high school student Peter Parker became the superhero Spiderman. Spidey has superhuman reflexes, strength and uses his power of Web. Marvel than in 1977 introduced another character, The Spiderwoman. Jessica drew suffered from uranium positioning and the only way to cure her was sealing her in a genetic accelerator. Jessica’s father injected her with his untested spider serum that made her Spiderwoman. She has super human strength, speed, and endurance. She also focuses her bio-electric energy into powerful venom blasts that can penetrate through any surface, kill or stun enemies. Both of these Characters are actually the most important and honored Deities of the Dine or Navajo people. They played a very important role in the Creation of the Universe and Mankind. Marvel and DC both comic giants have adopted many characters from Mythology. So were Spiderman and Spiderwoman. Let us look at the Original Spiderman and woman.

Tracing the Original.

In some Navajo legends Spiderwoman is Pueblo woman who was taught the craft by a spider. In acknowledgment of their debt to Spiderwoman, Navajo weavers always left a hole in the center of each blanket, like that of a spider’s web. The Spiderman and woman have been throughout the creation of the different world. A great detail is mentioned in the Book Navajo Religion, Vol II by Gladys A. Reichard.

The Navajo world was created in stages. The first world was dark and black with just four corners. In the Four Corners, four clouds Black, white, yellow and blue appeared. The Black Cloud was the Feminine force and the white was the Masculine force. The first world grew on an island floating in mist. On it was only a pine tree. The place where black and white cloud first met, there first man and woman were born. The first man spirit came with white corn and the female came with yellow. Both of them stood opposite each other, one in the east and one in the west. The first man then called the first woman to live with him. Then another being was created called the Great Coyote, he was hatched from an egg in water. Then another being came into existence, he was Atse’hashke’ the first Angry. He said to the three of them that he was the first amongst them. Then came the wasp people or tsts’na.  After the wasps came small spider ants. After these powerful creatures came to The Spiderman and Spiderwoman, along with the salt man and salt woman.  Then the second world or blue world was created, followed by the third yellow world and the fourth white world.

In the first world, there was a great deluge, the waters rose really high. Spiderwoman wove a web that served as the lifesaving raft. Spiderwoman saves the first man, woman, coyote and other creatures with her web.

In the blue world, Spiderwoman stole water monster’s baby with her web. Then the twins, born of the first woman were on a journey.it is during their journey they saw a house, there was smoke coming from underneath. They entered the house and saw many seats. Firstborn chose to sit on one of flint, his brother on turquoise. In the house was an old woman, he was the Spiderwoman who gave the twins sacred chants and bundle of prayer sticks. She also fixed the flint and turquoise ‘men’ within The Twins to make them invincible.

Spiderman and Spiderwoman also taught the Navajo people to weave. It was only them who knew the use of cotton fibers. The Spiderman taught the people to shape a little wheel, about 3 -4 inches in diameter and by placing a slender stick the Spindle was made.  Then the Spiderwoman instructed the Navajo women how to weave on a loom. The weaved woolen ball was erected on a cross pole. The cross poles were made of sky and earth cords, the warp sticks of sun rays, the healds of rock crystal and sheet lightning. The baton was a sun halo, white shell made the comb.

Four Spindle’s were made “one a stick of zigzag lightning with a whorl of cannel coal; one a stick of flash lightning with a whorl of turquoise; a third had a stick of sheet lightning with a whorl of abalone; a rain streamer formed the stick of the fourth, and its whorl was white shell”.

The Navajo people did not need to depend on animal skin for clothing they could make their own cotton or woolen clothes. It was also a Tradition that when a baby girl was born they would find a spider web woven at some hole and rub it on baby’s hand so that when the baby grows up she would become a great weaver and her hands would never tire.

Another legend says that man journeyed into the sky and met Spiderwoman. It is she who made human arteries and is considered to be a medicine woman. Navajo women believe that the spirit outlet prevents Spiderwoman from spinning cobwebs in their brain, an ailment also known as blanket sickness. Her spiritual power, as seen in her silken web, joins the realms of Earth and Sky. In most of the ways, She is a beneficent female, a mother figure who guides mortals and can be trusted to stand up to Coyote when he performs witchcraft or enacts misdeeds.

When was Jesus Really Born ?

Long time Ago Bethlehem,
So the holy bible said,
Mary’s Boy Child Jesus Christ,
Was Born on Christmas Day,
Hark Now hear the Angels Sing
A king was born today
Mary’s Boy Child Jesus Christ
Was Born on Christmas Day
The Holy Bible did Say that “Mary’s boy child was born but he was not born on Christmas Day. There was nothing Like Christmas till 4th century.  Then when was Christ Actually born? What does the bible say about the story of Jesus birth?
 
What the Bible and Gospels have to say?
 
The exact date of Jesus’ birth is unknown, as the Bible does not give specifics as to the dates of either His birth or conception. However, his crucifixion date that is celebrated as Easter is mentioned in the bible. In the ‘New Testament’ (1 Corinthians 5:7–8: “Our paschal lamb, Christ, has been sacrificed. Therefore let us celebrate the festival…”). Each of the Four Gospels provides detailed information about Jesus disappearance. According to ‘John’, Jesus is crucified just as the Passover lambs are being sacrificed. This would have occurred on the 14th of the Hebrew month of Nisan, just before the Jewish holiday began at sundown. In Matthew, Mark, and Luke, however, the Last Supper is held after sundown, at the beginning of the 15th. Jesus is crucified the next morning. Details of Easter is very much mentioned in the Bible.
 
However, with regards to the birth of Jesus, only early writings of ‘Mathew’ and ‘Luke’ illustrate accounts of his birth but provide no hint of day, date or time. In the gospels such as ‘Infancy Gospel of Thomas ‘ and ‘Proto-Gospel of James’ also there is no specific mention of day, date or time. The only difference occurring is that in the ‘Gospel Of James’ is Jesus is born in a cave while according to ‘Luke’ of the New Testament Jesus was born in a manger. Apart from the Birth details, all the pastimes of Jesus are mentioned in great details in the gospels. So we can say that at least with evidence from the bible and gospels the time, date and day are mot mentioned. But still, we will try to investigate a bit more.
 
Jesus was not born at Midnight
 
We are not even sure that Jesus was born during the day or at Midnight. ‘Luke 2.8’ says that a few shepherds were watching their flock by the night and they heard that Jesus was born. This may also indicate that Jesus might have been born at dawn or the news that reached the shepherds had reached at night as according to the verse Jesus had already been born. If we take a look at ‘chapter 18 -20’ of the ‘Gospel of James’ then according to the gospel it is said that Joseph saw everything frozen, he saw grazing sheep’s frozen, birds frozen, river, goats everything stood still while Mary was resting in a cave. Joseph ran down the hill and found a midwife and asked her to help Mary. When the midwife came to the cave dark clouds surrounded the cave. This indicates that the time according to the events was before sundown at least. As with sundown one loses the visibility of events in such great details. And when we refer to Luke then comparing the two we can make out that Jesus must have born during the time period of sundown or late afternoon. But one thing is sure that it is not Midnight.  
 
The Two Christmas Days or Two birth dates of Jesus
 
There is great uncertainty but by the fourth century we find references to two dates that is 25th December in the Western Roman Empire that is during the pagan festival of ‘Saturnalia’ or ‘Winter Solstice’. And January 6th is celebrated as the birth of Jesus in the eastern region that is Egypt and certain parts of Asia. I would talk about the 25th December date a little later but let us look at the January 6th date first.
 
January 6th Christmas.
 
‘Epiphany’ also known as ‘Three Kings’ Day’ is a Christian feast day that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ popularly in the east. Whereas in Western Christianity, the feast commemorates principally the visit of the Magi to the Infant Christ. Thus Jesus’ physical manifestation to the Gentiles. The observance had its origins in the Eastern Christian Churches and was a general celebration of Incarnation of Jesus Christ. It included the commemoration of his birth; the visit of the Magi, all of Jesus’ childhood events, up to and including his baptism in the Jordan by ‘John the Baptist’; and even the miracle at the wedding at Cana in Galilee. The earliest reference to Epiphany as a Christian feast was in A.D. 361, by Ammianus Marcellinus St. ‘Epiphanius’ says that January 6 is’ Hemera Genethlion Toutestin Epiphanion’ (Christ’s “Birthday; i.e. His Epiphany”). He also asserts that the Miracle at Cana occurred on the same calendar day. The modern Armenian church continues to celebrate Christmas on January 6; for most Christians. However, December 25 would prevail, The period between became Christmas and Epiphany was later known as the 12 days of Christmas.
 
Why 25th December?
 
25th December has its roots in connection to Preaching and spread of Christianity. The most popular theory for December 25th being the date is that it was borrowed from the ‘pagan calendar’. When Romans had their winter festival of ‘Saturnalia’, and December 25th was established as the feast of the birth of ‘Sol Invisctus’ the Roman Sun God by Roman emperor ‘Aurelian’. {To know what is Saturnalia and Sol Invisctus you can read my article “The Original Christmas” on my Blog}.
Early Christians deliberately chose these dates to encourage the spread of Christmas and Christianity throughout the Roman world. If Christmas looked like a pagan holiday then more pagans would be open to both the holiday and the God whose birth it celebrated. Therefore such a decision would be of great aid to preach and convert Pagans to Christianity.
 
One manuscript writings of the Syriac Biblical Scholar ‘Dionysius bar-Salibi’ of the 12th century states that in ancient times the Christmas holiday was actually shifted from January 6 to December 25 so that it fell on the same date as the pagan ‘Sol Invisctus’ holiday. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Bible scholars also claimed that because the early Christians didn’t know when Jesus was born, they simply assimilated the pagan solstice festival for their own purposes, claiming it to be the Birthday of Jesus.
 
Also, a lot of Christmas rituals such as feasts, Christmas trees, gifts, and many such seem to be adopted from the pagan rituals. The Christmas tree, for example, has been linked with late medieval Druidic practices. This has only encouraged modern audiences to assume that the date, too, must be pagan.
 
Is January 6th Real Christmas Day.
 
Not too sure as there is no proper reference but the first dating reference that we find is for January 6th, the earliest reference of January 6th is dated 361 AD, that is just 300 years after Christ. As compared to December 25th. So we can consider giving January 6th preference.
 
Concluding the argument over Birth-Dates of Jesus, the Birth-Dates still remains unknown and uncertain whether it is December 25th or January 6th. Jesus being the son of the supreme God He will always be unborn and eternal and will shower his mercy and love to all of us eternally. Amen

The Original Christmas

 
Merry Christmas, Christmas is Here, The festival of Christmas trees, Sweets and Santa clause, family feasting and how can we forget Christmas gifts? Christmas is a popular Winter holiday celebrated by large numbers of people all around the world. On this day people have a family get-together, sing Christmas Carols, exchange gifts and children hang stockings and wait for Santa Clause to arrive with their gifts.
But ever wondered What was really a Christmas Holiday? When did really Christmas begin? is Christmas originally Christmas? However, the Bible does not mention the celebration of Christmas unlike the celebration of Passover. Then what is the Mystery of its origin?
The Real Christmas Holiday.
Christmas, A winter holiday was actually a Roman Pagan Holiday that was called Saturnalia which was a week-long fest starting December 17 till December 25 in honor of the Roman God Saturn. The holiday was celebrated with a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn, followed by a public banquet, private gift-giving and continual partying in a carnival-like atmosphere. That overturned Roman social norms where gambling was permitted, and masters provided table service for their slaves. This day Masters and slaves were on equal status. The slaves enjoyed the utmost freedom from slavery. The poet Catullus called it “the best of days”.

Who is Saturn?

Saturn was a Roman agricultural deity who reigned over the world during the Golden age. He was also said to be a Greek equivalent of Cronus. Cronus was a Greek Titan God that overthrew his father Uranus and ruled the world.

 How Cronus became Saturn?

There is a story of how Cronus became Saturn. Cronus married Rhea and their offspring were the first Olympians. just to make sure that Cronus was safe He started to eat his own offspring and Rhea was really saddened by the loss of her children. When Zeus was born to Rhea, she tricked Cronus to swallow a rock instead of Zeus. years later when Zeus grew up he revolted and battled his father and titans and banished them to the underworld. Cronus managed to escape to Italy and ruled as a Roman God Saturn during the golden age. 

What is Saturnalia?

 Not much is known about the festival of Saturnalia in the ancient sources, however certain Roman literature gives a brief understanding of the festival and its customs. Latin Writer Macrobius coined the word Saturnalia in his dramatic multi-volume work. which was then used as a name for the festival. In his interpretation of the festival, Saturnalia is a festival of light leading to the winter solstice, with the abundant presence of candles symbolizing the quest for knowledge and truth.

 How Kronia became Saturnalia.

 Most of the Practices and Rituals of Saturnalia were adopted from the Greek festival Kronia which was celebrated in Honor of Cronus when he was ruling the world. Kronia was celebrated as a harvest festival and a festival of freedom as well where masters and slaves dined together and played games such as dice, board games, etc. It was this time when slaves were released from their duties and were allowed to participate in the festivities alongside the slave owners. Slaves could do anything run around the city, have riots, shout, make noise and live free of restrictions. Kronia then evolved to the festival of Saturnalia just as the Greek god evolved to the Roman.

Practices and rituals in celebration of Saturnalia.

The statue of Saturn at his main temple had its feet bound in wool, which was removed for the holiday as an act of liberation. The sacrifice was then officiated by a priest with his head covered by a special fold of the toga.  Following the sacrifice, the Roman Senate arranged a meal that was offered to the god Saturn. The days were supposed to be a holiday from all forms of work, including Schools, the city administration, and also law enforcement.
It was celebrated as a festival of complete freedom. After the public rituals, observances continued at home. On 18 and 19 December, which were also holidays from public business, families conducted domestic rituals. They bathed early, and those with means sacrificed a newly born piglet, as a traditional offering to the earth deity.  
The Head of slaves had the responsibility to sacrifice to the god and also to make all the arrangements. when everything was arranged according to annual customs they would then summon the masters to the dinner table and dine with them. Saturnalia also permitted slaves to disrespect their masters without the threat of punishment. Slaves were treated to a banquet of the kind usually enjoyed by their masters. This festival embarked on equality among Men, Women, and Slaves. Gambling and dice playing were otherwise prohibited but were allowed during the festival and even slaves could part take. Coins and Nuts became the stake for the Gamble.

Time for Gifts.Then on 19th December, the Gift-giving Day Sigillaria was celebrated. gifts such as pottery, wax figurines called Sigillaria, candles, or joke gifts were made especially for this day and were exchanged as part of celebrations. Children were gifted toys.  Also, there are mentions in poems about Saturnalia about gifts such as writing tablets, dice, moneyboxes, combs, hat, hunting knives, crockery, perfumes, animals, slaves, clothing, and many more. The gifts Whether exotic or not, they were a token of love and friendship the individuals had. along with gifts, verses accompanied them as an expression of feelings and thoughts.

New year celebration  in Ancient Rome

 

The renewal of light and the coming of the new year was celebrated in the later Roman Empire at the Dies Natalis Solis Invicti, the “Birthday of the Unconquerable Sun”, on 23 December. Sol Invictus was the sun god of Romans. However, was Sol Invictus really the foundation of the ancient Roman soar deity sol is debatable. But in 274 AD the Roman emperor Aurelian made it an official cult alongside the traditional Roman cults. and Sol Invictus was worshiped as the sun god.

 

Saturnalia and Sol Invictus connection.

 

According to Porphyry a Modern Platonic Philosopher, the Saturnalia occurred near the winter solstice because the sun enters Capricorn, the astrological house of Saturn, at that time. In the Saturnalia of Macrobius, the proximity of the Saturnalia to the winter solstice leads to an exposition of solar monotheism, the belief that the Sun ultimately encompasses all divinities as one. Therefore Saturnalia became a prominent winter holiday.
The popularity of Saturnalia continued into the 3rd and 4th centuries AD, and as the Roman Empire came under Christian rule, many of its customs were recast into or at least influenced the seasonal celebrations surrounding Christmas and the New Year.
 All the rituals of Saturnalia were transformed into Christmas when Europe came under the rule of Christianity and it was called Christmas. Christmas became a notable holiday during the renaissance period and the American revolution. It was during the 1800s when America started observing Christmas as a popular holiday.  Christmas and the Birth of Jesus are two different aspects. Jesus was not born on Christmas Eve but it is celebrated as such. The Bible gives no written evidence of the birth of Jesus nor does any gospel. Then what does the bible say about the birth of Jesus? How did Christmas day become the birthday of Jesus ?. This will be answered in my next article on Christmas.
Goddess

Goddess from the Epics you wouldn’t want to meet.

 
There are many Goddesses and quite can be violent in around world Mythology and Cultures. But I came across really brutal and violent Goddesses from the two great Epics the Canaanite Epic Ba’al and the Finish Epic Kalevala. These goddesses are such that you would definitely not like to meet them. Epics generally show a Hero’s journey but these two epics mention brutality by Goddesses
 Goddess Anat

From The Epic of Ba’al (Ugaritic Mythology)


From The Epic of Ba'al Ugaritic MythologyAnat was one of the chief deities of the Canaanites, people of Syria and Palestine in the ancient Near East. A goddess of love, fertility, and war, she was the sister and wife of the god Baa. In the  Ugaritic mythology, Anat appears as a fierce, wild, and furious warrior in a battle, wading knee-deep in blood, striking off heads, cutting off hands, binding the heads to her torso and the hands in her sash, driving out the old men and townsfolk with her arrows, her heart filled with joy.

‘Anat is a violent war goddess, a virgin who is the sister and, according to a much-disputed theory, the lover of the great god Ba‘al Hadad. Ba‘al is usually called the son of Dagan and sometimes the son of El, who addresses ‘Anat as “daughter”. ‘

In the 14th century bc Ugartic text The Epic of Ba’al, She defends Her brother the storm-God Ba’al. But Mot triumphs against Ba’al and sends Him to the land of the dead; Anat, with help from the sun Goddess Shapash, Who has access to the Underworld, brings Him back to life. Anat then takes revenge on Mot, cutting Him up into tiny pieces, winnowing Him like grain, grinding Him up, and then sowing Him in the fields. Before Anat goes into battle She anoints Herself with henna and ambergris. She dresses in saffron and purple-dyed clothing. She then proceeds to slaughter the enemies of Ba’al, across west and east, hanging severed heads from Her back, and affixing hands to Her belt. Laughing and rejoicing, She wades to Her knees in the blood of soldiers, “to Her thighs in the gore of quick warriors.” When the slaughter is finished, She then washes in the rainwater of Her brother Ba’al and again adorns Herself with ambergris.

 

Goddess  Loviatar, From the Finish Epic Kalevala

 

Goddess  Loviatar From the Finish Epic KalevalaThe goddess of death, disease, and desolation of Finnish mythology. She is the blind daughter of Tuonetar and Tuoni, Goddess and God of the Underworld.  She is mentioned in the 45th rune of the Finish Epic Kalevala. The epic describes her as the most wretched daughter with the blackest of hearts bent on unleashing the most wicked and terrible illnesses upon the mortal lands. She is known for being blind, ugly, and old, a virgin.

Loviatar is credited as the mother of the most horrifying evils in the world. Each of her nine sons is the most appalling disease. The epic Kalevala provides a description of Loviatar’s impregnation and the birth of the nine terrible children.  Loviatar is made pregnant by the east wind. She is greatly distressed and burdened by their weight.  She travels “by the mountain springs and fountains, by the crystal waters flowing, by the sacred stream and whirlpool, by the cataract and fire stream”, all the while blind and in great pain over her labor.  When she went into labor, Loviatar went to Louhi, the Goddess of sorcery, who helped her to give birth to nine sons. The first eight of these sons she named Pistos (consumption), Ähky (colic), Luuvalo (gout), Riisi (rickets), Paise (ulcer), Rupi (scab), Syöjä (cancer), and Rutto (plague). The ninth, who personified envy, was not named. Thus due to the birth of such nine dreadful children, Loviatar is the most violent of the goddess.

Kuniyoshi_Utagawa_The_seven_goods_of_good_fortune

Lucky Day vs 7 Lucky Gods

Akshaya Tritiya is considered a day of luck. The Hindu community considers this day as a lucky day and believes that any venture such as a business or the construction of a building started on that day will follow betterment and prosperity.

 

Akshaya Tritiya is considered the golden day of the year because the word Akshaya means the most “Eternal” that which never diminishes. Any initiative made on that day or anything bought on that day is considered to be good fortune. In the Indian culture people typically starts a new business or begin a new venture on Akshaya Tritiya. This is also one of the most popular days for weddings to make plans as the spirit of this day bids them on a very long and fulfilling life journey. It was also believed that people born in that month will be very lucky and will shine brightly throughout their life.
Now when we are talking of Luck and lucky day, I guess we should also talk about the Lucky Gods, ????

Gods and Lucky, sounds strange, it is also it is not one God but its plural, and there are seven of them.

looks confusing.
But it’s not, the Japanese Shinto religion mentions seven lucky gods.
The Seven Lucky Gods of Japan are a group of deities who together bring loads of prosperity, health, long life and good luck to those who recognize them. Originally they were seen separately. During the 15th century, the seven gods started appearing as a group.
 
The 7 Lucky Gods
Budai

 

Budai Chinese god of Luck

Budai is a Chinese folkloric deity. His name means “Cloth Sack,” and comes from the bag that he is conventionally depicted as carrying. He is usually identified with or seen as an incarnation of Maitreya, the future Buddha, so much so that the Budai image is one of the main forms in which Maitreya is depicted in China. He is almost always shown smiling or laughing, hence his nickname in Chinese, the Laughing Buddha.  In the West, The image of Budai is often mistaken for Gautama Buddha and is hence called the Fat Buddha. Budai is traditionally depicted as a fat, bald man wearing a robe and carrying prayer beads. He carries his few possessions in a cloth sack, being poor but content. He is often depicted as entertaining or being followed by adoring children. He is a representation of contentment.
 According to Chinese history, Budai was an eccentric Chan monk who lived in China during Later Liang (907–923). He was a native of Zhejiang and his Buddhist name was Qieci which literally means “Promise this”. He was considered a man of good and loving character. Budai in folklore is admired for his happiness, plenitude, and wisdom of contentment. One belief popular in folklore maintains that rubbing his belly brings wealth, good luck, and prosperity. The Zen belief for Budai is that He is said to travel giving candy to poor children, only asking a penny from monks or lay, practitioners, he meets. One day a monk walks up to him and asks, “What is the meaning of Chan?” Budai drops his bag. “How does one realize Chan?” Budai then takes up his bag and continues on his way.
 

Jurōjin

Chinese Taoist god

In Japan, Jurōjin is the God of longevity. Jurōjin originated from the Chinese Taoist god, the Old Man of the South Pole. He is known as the immortal of the Northern Song dynasty (960 – 1127), and may have been a historical figure of the period. Jurōjin is identified as the personification of the Southern Polar Star. While paintings and statues of Jurōjin are considered auspicious, he never developed a following independent of the other deities Seven Gods of Fortune.
Usually portrayed as bald with long whiskers, he is said to be an incarnation of the Southern Polestar. In many depictions, Fukurokuju has an abnormally high forehead. Jurōjin walks with a staff and a fan. He is depicted as an old man of slight stature, and by tradition, less than 3 shaku.  He is depicted with a long white beard and often a very tall, bald head. He has a scroll tied to his staff, on which is written the lifespan of all living things ., The sacred book tied to his staff either contains the lifespan of every person on earth or a magical scripture. The scroll is sometimes identified as a Buddhist sutra. He is accompanied by a crane and a turtle, which are considered to be symbols of longevity. He is also sometimes accompanied by a black deer, ancient legends say a deer turns black if it is over 2000 years old.

Fukurokuju 

In Japan, Fukurokuju means happiness, wealth, and longevity.  It has been theorized that he is Japanese assimilation of the Fukurokuju Japanese GodChinese Three Star Gods (Fulushou) embodied in one deity. Most related in appearance to the Chinese star god Shou, he is the God of wisdom and longevity. According to some, before attaining divinity, he was a Chinese hermit of the Song Dynasty and a reincarnation of the Taoist god Xuanwu. It is said that during his human incarnation, he was a sennin; a philosopher who could exist without eating food. He is the only member of the Seven Lucky Gods credited with the ability to revive the dead. 

     

Bishamonten 

Bishamonten Japanese God

In Japan, Bishamonten is thought of as an armor-clad god of war or warriors and a punisher of evildoers. Bishamon is portrayed holding a spear in one hand and a small pagoda. On the other hand, the latter symbolizes the divine treasure house, whose contents he both guards and gives away. Bishamon is also called Tamonten “listening to many teachings” because he is seen as the guardian of the places where the Buddha preaches. He is believed to live halfway down Mount Sumeru. He is also associated with Hachiman.

Benzaiten

Benzaiten Japanese Buddhist goddess

Benzaiten is a Japanese Buddhist goddess, who originated from the Hindu goddess Saraswati.
Worship of Benzaiten arrived in Japan during the 6th through 8th centuries, mainly via the Chinese translations of the Sutra of Golden Light, which has a section devoted to her. She is also mentioned in the Lotus Sutra and often depicted holding a Biwa, a traditional Japanese lute, just as Saraswati holds a Veena. Benzaiten is a Syncretic entity with both a Buddhist and a Shinto side.

 

Referred to as Sarasvati Devi in Sanskrit, Benzaiten is the goddess of everything that flows: water, time, words, speech, eloquence, music, and by extension, knowledge. The original characters used to write her name read “Biancaitian” in Chinese and “Bensaiten” in Japanese and reflect her role as the goddess of eloquence. Because of the Sutra of Golden Light
promised protection of the state, in Japan she became a protector-deity, at first of the state and then of the people.


Daikokuten

 

Daikokuten japanese godIn Japan, Daikokuten, is the god of great darkness or blackness, or the god of five kinds of cereal. This god enjoys an exalted position as a household deity in Japan. Daikoku’s association with wealth and prosperity precipitated a custom known as fukunusubi, or “theft of fortune”. This custom started with the belief that whoever stole divine figures was assured of good fortune if not caught in the act. In the course of time, stealing divine images became so common a practice in Japan. The Toshi-no-Ichi “year-end market” held at Sensō-Ji became the main venue for the sale and disposal of such images by fortune-seekers. Many small stalls were opened where articles including images of Daikoku were sold on the eve of New Year celebrations.
Daikoku is variously considered to be the god of wealth, or of the household, particularly the kitchen. He is recognized by his wide face, smile, and flat black hat. He is often portrayed holding a golden mallet called a Uchide no kozuchi, otherwise known as a magic money mallet. Daikoku is seen seated on bales of rice, with mice nearby signifying plentiful food.

Ebisu

Ebisu or called Hiruko is the Japanese god of fishermen and luck. He is the only one of the seven to originate purely from Japan without any Hindu or Chinese influence.

Ebisu or Hiruko the Japanese god of fishermen and luck.

In medieval times, Ebisu’s origin came to be tied together with that of Hiruko – the first child of Izanagi and Izanami, born without bones (or, in some stories, without arms and legs) due to his mother’s transgression during the marriage ritual. Hiruko struggled to survive. As He could not stand, he was cast to the sea in a boat of reeds before his third birthday.
 
The weak child overcame many hardships, grew legs (and, presumably, the rest of his skeletal structure) at the age of three, and became the god Ebisu. He remains slightly crippled and deaf, but mirthful and auspicious nonetheless (hence the title, “The laughing god”). He is often depicted wearing a tall hat—the Kazaori Eboshi holding a rod and a large red sea bream or sea bass. Jellyfish are also associated with the god and the fugu restaurants of Japan will often incorporate Ebisu in their motif.
The story tells that Hiruko eventually washed ashore—possibly in Ezo ancient Hokkaidō and was cared for by the Ainu Ebisu Saburo. It is however believed that Ebisu first arose as a god among fishermen. His origin as Hiruko was a much later conception, after his worship of him had spread to merchants and others. It is also theorized that he was originally a god known as “Kotoronushi no Mikoto,” son of Ōkuninushi.

Money

The Rich Gods

Akshay Tritiya is just 4 days away from falling on May 9th, 2016. This day is said to be the day of luck, wealth, and fortune. On this day Hindus worship the god of wealth Kubera, who is the treasurer of gods and the wealthiest god in Indian mythology. Along with goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of fortune and consort of Lord Vishnu.

It is believed that the god Kubera, the treasurer of the gods, is the richest deity. Lakshmi Tantram says that even Kubera will pray to goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and consort of Vishnu, on Akshay Tritiya. A day-long Kubera Lakshmi Puja is performed in which an image of Lakshmi is worshiped with Sudarsana Kubera Yantra, symbolizing Kubera.  Kubera is not alone as the richest god there are many gods from cultures around the world who govern the riches.

Ploutos -The Rich Greek God

Greek God Ploutos         Ploutos was the Greek god of wealth. In agrarian Greece, he was at first associated purely with a bounty of rich harvests. Later he came to represent wealth in more general terms. Ploutos was a son of Demeter, the goddess of agriculture, who bore him after lying with the hero Iasion in a thrice-plowed field. He was blinded by Zeus so he would distribute wealth indiscriminately and without favor towards the good or the virtuous. The god was usually depicted as a boy holding a cornucopia filled with grain in the company of his mother Demeter. In sculpture, he was often shown as an infant in the arms of either Eirene, the goddess of peace, or Tykhe, the goddess of fortune. Ploutos was identified with Plouton, the god Haides in his role as the deity of the earth’s hidden stores of wealth who was also depicted with a cornucopia in this guise.

Njörð- The wealthy Nordic god

In Norse mythology, Njörðr is a god among the Vanir. Njörðr, the father of the deities Freyr and Freyja by hisThe wealthy Nordic god unnamed Vanir sister, was in an ill-fated marriage with the goddess Skaði, lives in Nóatún, and is associated with the sea, seafaring, wind, fishing, wealth, and crop fertility. In the Prose Edda, Njörðr is introduced in chapter 23 of the book Gylfaginning. In this chapter, Njörðr is described by the enthroned figure of High as living in the heavens at Nóatún, but also as ruling over the movement of the winds. Having the ability to calm both sea and fire, he is to be invoked in seafaring and fishing. High continues that Njörðr is very wealthy and prosperous. He can also grant wealth in land and valuables to those who request his aid.

 

Daikokuten-  The Wealthy Japanese God

          

Japanesse God Daikokuten

In Japan, Daikokuten, the god of great darkness or blackness, or the god of five kinds of cereal, is one of the Seven Lucky Gods. The god enjoys an exalted position as a household deity in Japan. Daikoku’s association with wealth and prosperity precipitated a custom known as fukunusubi, or “theft of fortune”. This custom started with the belief that whoever stole divine figures was assured of good fortune, if not caught in the act. In the course of time, stealing divine images became so common a practice in Japan. The Toshi-no-Ichi “year-end market” held at Sensō-ji became the main venue for the sale and disposal of such images by fortune-seekers. Many small stalls were opened where articles including images of Daikoku were sold on the eve of New Year celebrations. He is recognized by his wide face, smile, and flat black hat. Daikoku is often portrayed holding a golden mallet called an Uchide no kozuchi, otherwise known as a magic money mallet. He is seen seated on bales of rice, with mice nearby signifying plentiful food.

 

 

Yacatecuhtli- Aztec god of Business

 

Yacatecuhtli was the patron Aztec god of commerce and travelers, especially business travelers. His symbol is a bundle of sticks. Merchants would carry a Uttal cane as they moved from village to village peddling their wares. At night time would tie them together into a neat bundle before sprinkling them with blood from their ears. It was believed that this ritual in Yacatecuhtli’s honor would guarantee success in future business ventures.  He would also grant protection from vicious beasts and robbers on their journeys.

Veles Slavic god

Veles- Slavic god of cattle and money

Slavic god of cattle and horned livestock (skotnyi bog). Veles also became associated with commerce, wealth, and prosperity; merchants often sealed their agreements by swearing upon his name, and legal documents sometimes concluded with oaths to him.

The Slavic god of cattle and horned livestock (skotyi bog). Veles also became associated with commerce, wealth, and prosperity; merchants often sealed their agreements by swearing upon his name, and legal documents sometimes concluded with oaths to him. Some Baltic groups worshipped Veles as well, but connected him more with the underworld and the dead; the Lithuanian root vele means “shade of the deceased” or “shadow of death.”

 

 

 

Draught

Drought Demons

 Draught is a very serious condition that kills the water supply of the region, leading to a serious battle for survival, and if this very condition is prolonged then there comes another situation of ‘famine’. Currently, Far, more people in Maharashtra, India are facing this severe condition. Due to this we are losing so much. Farmers committing suicide, struggle to just get ample water to drink and cook. And the list of problems is so much more. Looking at the severity of Drought it just seems like there is a demon drinking or blocking away the water.
Drought is indeed caused by demons, as illustrated in Mythologies across the world. If we refer the Indian Mythology the Drought was caused by the famous demon Vritra, the famous Mentions of The great battle of Indra and Vritra from Rig Veda.
But there are many more such demons.

Nuwa or Hanba The Chinese drought demon.

 Nuwa or Hanba The Chinese drought demon.
          The goddess of drought in Chinese myth. She appears in several tales as an ally of Huang Di, the Yellow Emperor, to dry up a great storm that his enemy Chiyou brought against Huang Di’s army. Sometimes called Ba or Hanba (Han means drought), Nuwa is the daughter of Huang Di, the Yellow Emperor.  she was first mentioned in the Shijing, which is The Classic of Poetry, and was Composed before 500 BC.
According to The Classic of Spirits and Strange Things, which was written possibly in 386-589CE, Nuwa was a meter tall, didn’t wear clothes, and was quick to move like the wind. If she appeared, there was drought, and the only and really mean way of getting rid of her is to capture and dump her in shit. In the Shan Hai Jing (Classic Of Mountains and Rivers), she was the daughter of Huang Di and she lived in a place called the Terrace of Gonggong, which is located on Xikun mountain in the north. She wore green and was bald. When Chiyou gave Huang Di some trouble, he asked the god of the wind, Feng Bo, and the Rain Master, Yu Shi, to mess up things. But Huang Di called in Ba to help and so totally defeated Chiyou.
    Ba couldn’t return to heaven after that, and even though she was taught to stay in one place, she didn’t. After Shujun, the Cultivation God, complained, Ba was made to live by the Red River, but she didn’t agree to it and made her way ’round the world. Since she caused drought, no one wanted her around at all and so, they tried to chase her away. They’d clear the mud out of canals and ask the goddess by saying, “Goddess, don’t give us drought, go to the north, ” This custom was still practiced till 1949, in Sichuan, Shandong, and other places. In Sichuan, a man would dress as Ba and four others would be warriors, pretending to fight and chase her away. It would last for hours. In north Henan, people thought that Ba was actually the spirit of someone who’d just been buried, and when there was no rain, the farmers would open the grave, dig the corpse out and whip it so that the god would give drought during the night.

Apaosha the Zoroastrian Demon of Drought

Apaosha is the Zoroastrian demon of drought. He is the epitomized antithesis of Tishtrya, the divinity of the star Sirius and guardian of rainfall. In Zoroastrian tradition, Apaosha appears as Aposh or Apaush. In the mythology of Yasht 8.21-29, Tishtrya, as a mighty white horse with golden ears and golden tail, rushes towards the cosmic sea Vourukhasha. On his way, he is confronted by Apaosha a horrible black horse with black ears and a black tail. They battle for three days and nights until Apaosha drives Tishtrya away. Tishtrya then complains to Ahura Mazda that he was weakened because humankind did not give him his due of proper prayers and sacrifices. Ahura Mazda then himself offers sacrifice to Tishtrya, who now strengthened reengages Apaosha in battle at noon and conquers the demon of drought. Tishtrya then causes the rains to fall freely upon the earth and all is well again.

 Greek God of Sea becomes the Demon of Drought. 
Poseidon Greek God of Sea
  Poseidon the Greek God of the Sea caused drought just because his ego was hurt and he wanted vengeance. Poseidon is the Greek god of the oceans, earthquakes, droughts, floods, water, aquatic creatures, marine weather, and horses. Poseidon was the child of Kronos and Rhea and brother to Zeus and Hades. Poseidon lived in an underwater palace and as such, ruled over the denizens of his watery world. He controlled every aspect of the oceans and aquatic regions. Poseidon was more powerful than other sea deities combined and the latter were his subordinates. Poseidon posted one of them, Proteus to the icy regions in the north, to rule over these lands.  He is also the creator of horses. Before the horse, Poseidon created the hippo, the camel, the giraffe, and the zebra, then refined the shape to create the first horses, out of sea waves.
            He fought for the patronship of many cities, mainly Athens. But when the people chose Athena, Poseidon unleashed a powerful flood. Since then, Athenians gave equal worship to Poseidon. The god once again lost control of Argos against Hera, when she won by one vote. Poseidon retaliated by massacring the local river gods, flooding the entire city and subjecting to drought. Since then, the Greeks stripped women of their right to vote. Poseidon was a patron god to a majority of the Greek cities and ports, and thus earned the title of “Protector of Greece”.

 

The Australian Aboriginal Frog Demon

 The Australian Aboriginal Frog DemonIn the dream-time, a terrible drought swept across the land. the land was dead and barren. After many had died of thirst, all the animals in the land met together in a great council to discover the cause of the drought. They traveled many miles. When they all arrived at the chosen meeting place in Central Australia, they discovered that a frog of enormous size had swallowed all the water in the land, and thus caused the drought. After much serious discussion, it was decided that the only way to obtain the water again was to make the frog laugh. The question now arose as to which animal should begin the performance, and, after a heated argument, the pride of place was given to the Kookaburra
The animals then formed themselves into a huge circle with the frog in the center. Red Kangaroos, grey Wallarus, rock and swamp wallabies, kangaroo rats, bandicoots, native bears, and ring-tailed possums all sat together. The emu and the native companion forgot their quarrel and the bellbird chimes. Even a butcher bird looked pleasantly at a brown snake, and the porcupine forgot to bristle. A truce had been called in the war of the bush.
          Now, the Kookaburra seated himself on the limb of a tree, and, with a wicked twinkle in his eye, looked straight at the big, bloated frog, ruffled his brown feathers, and began to laugh. At first, he made a low gurgling sound deep in his throat, as though he was smiling to himself, but gradually he raised his voice and laughed louder and louder until the bush re-echoed with the sound of his merriment. The other animals looked on with very serious faces, but the frog gave no sign. He just blinked his eyes and looked as stupid as only a frog can look. The Kookaburra continued to laugh until he nearly choked and fell off the tree, but all without success. The next competitor was a frill-lizard. It extended the frill around its throat, and, puffing out its jaws, capered up and down. But there was no humor in the frog; He did not even look at the lizard, and laughter was out of the question. It was then suggested that the dancing of the native companion might tickle the fancy of the frog. So the native companion danced until she was tired, but all her graceful and grotesque figures failed to arouse the interest of the frog.
          The position was very serious, and the council of animals was at its wits’ end for a reasonable suggestion. In their anxiety to solve the difficulty, they all spoke at once, and the din was indescribable. Above the noise could be heard a frantic cry of distress. A carpet snake was endeavoring to swallow a porcupine. The bristles had stuck in his throat, and a Kookaburra, who had a firm grip of his tail, was making an effort to fly away with him.  Close by, two Bandicoots were fighting over the possession of a sweet root, but, while they were busily engaged in scratching each other, a possum stole it. They then forgot their quarrel and chased the possum, who escaped danger by climbing a tree and swinging from a branch by his tail. In this peculiar position, he ate the root at his leisure, much to the disgust of the Bandicoots below.
After peace and quiet had been restored, the question of the drought was again considered. A big eel, who lived in a deep water hole in the river, suggested that he should be given an opportunity of making the frog laugh. Many of the animals laughed at the idea, but, in despair, they agreed to give him a trial. The eel then began to wriggle in front of the frog. At first, he wriggled slowly, then faster and faster until his head and tail met. Then he slowed down and wriggled like a snake with the shivers. After a few minutes, he changed his position, and flopped about like a well-bitten grub on an ant bed.  The frog opened his sleepy eyes, his big body quivered, his face relaxed, and, at last, he burst into a laugh that sounded like rolling thunder. The water poured from his mouth in a flood. It filled the deepest rivers and covered the land. Only the highest mountain peaks were visible, like islands in the sea. Many men and animals were drowned.
            Let the demons not trouble you and cause this epidemic of drought, let us take collective measures and save our land and restore the waters. Let us make the Frog “Laugh” or chase away the goddess to “north” or just let Poseidon win for a start.
Hurrians mythology

A Bronze Age Myth of Hurrians

 After the dragon Illuyanka wins an encounter with the storm god at Kiskilussa (Anatolia). The storm god’s reaction to this defeat is to call for a feast (of wine and beer), almost certainly representing the Hattian-Hittite Purulli festival in honor of the prosperity and fertility of the land and its people.  Inara decides to use the feast to lure and defeat Illuyanka, who was her father’s Nemesis.  But the Illuyanka remains a constant threat that Inara has to Overcome. To defeat the Dragon she needs a human to trick the dragon and assist her. She takes the help of Hupasiya, who agrees to help in return for sexual favors. The goddess agrees, and after sleeping with Hupasiya she hides, her lover then approaches the serpent hole and entices the dragon to come out to join the feast she has prepared. The dragon falls for the trick and proceeds to become so drunk that Hupasiya is able to burst out of his hiding place to tie him up. Then the storm god himself comes and kills the dragon and creation is preserved. The story of Inara and Hupasiya Continues. Inara built a house on a cliff and gave it to Hupasiyas. She left one day with instructions that he was not to look out the window, as he might see his family. But he looked and the sight of his family made him beg to be allowed to return home. there is speculation that Inara killed Hupasiyas for disobeying her, or for hubris, or that he was allowed to return to his family. The mother goddess Hannahannah (Grandmother Hurrian Mother Goddess) then promises Inara land and a man during a consultation by Inara. Inara then disappears. Her father looks for her, joined by Hannahannah with a bee.

Hatti

This Myth is Similar to two Greek Myths

 

1) The Climax of the story is similar to the Greek myth as Odysseus had begged Calypso, to be allowed to go back home

In Greek mythology, Calypso was a nymph who lived on the mythical island of Ogygia. When Odysseus landed on Ogygia, Calypso fell in love with him and decided to keep him as her immortal husband. With her captivating singing, she managed to detain the Greek hero for several years. However, the time came when Odysseus’ longing for Penelope, his wife, grew so strong that he could bear it no more. Wanting to tell Calypso, Odysseus instead told goddess Athena of his misery. Athena, being the protector of Odysseus, asked Zeus to demand the release of the hero. So it happened. Calypso, angry at first, complained about how gods did not want goddesses to have affairs with mortals; however, she eventually backed out. Giving Odysseus wine, bread, and a raft, she bade him farewell.

 2) The Greek myth of  Demeter and her daughter Persephone.

 Demeter was the goddess of corn, grain, and the harvest. She was the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. Demeter was intimately associated with the seasons. Her daughter Persephone was abducted by Hades to be his wife in the underworld. In her anger at her daughter’s loss, Demeter laid a curse on the world that caused plants to wither and die, and the land to become desolate. Zeus, alarmed by the barren earth, sought Persephone’s return. However, because she had eaten while in the underworld, Hades had a claim on her. Therefore, it was decreed that Persephone would spend four months each year in the underworld. During these months Demeter would grieve for her daughter’s absence, withdrawing her gifts from the world, creating winter. Her return brought the spring.